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Partial derivatives

Calculus for a function of two inputs: the function and its domain, the surface it graphs, cross-sections and contour plots, and the partial derivatives that measure its rate of change in each direction, computed with the differentiation rules you already know.

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6

lessons

64

practice questions

74

prerequisite lessons

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Lesson 03 · Level curves and contour plots

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The planes z=1 (teal), z=2 (orange) and z=3 (red) cut the surface z=12(x2+y2). Each cut is drawn once on the surface and once in the xy-plane below it. Drag the scene to rotate it.

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6 of 7 lessons

6 lessons you can take today, and 1 more being written. Expand any one to see what it covers. Each unlocks when its own prerequisites are passed.

01

Functions of two variables

12 questions

Learn what a function of two variables is and how to evaluate one at an ordered pair. Then find the domain as a region of the xyxy-plane, and decide whether its boundary curve belongs to the domain.

Covers

Evaluating a function of two variables

The domain as a region of the xyxy-plane

The boundary of the domain

02

Graphs and cross-sections of a function of two variables

8 questions

Learn how to picture a function of two variables as a surface in three dimensions, test whether a given point lies on that surface, and fix one input to cut the surface into a familiar one-variable curve.

Covers

The graph of ff as a surface

Cross-sections of a surface

03

Level curves and contour plots

Preview

8 questions

Learn how a horizontal plane cuts a surface into a level curve, and how to find that curve by solving f(x,y)=cf(x,y)=c. Then read a contour plot: which way is uphill, where the surface is steep or shallow, and where its peaks and basins lie.

Covers

Level curves

Reading a contour plot

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04

What is a partial derivative?

10 questions

Learn what a partial derivative is: the rate at which a function of multiple variables changes as one input moves and the others are held fixed. Then read the signs, zeros and relative sizes of partial derivatives straight off a contour plot.

Covers

The partial derivative at a point

Reading a partial derivative from a graph

05

Computing partial derivatives

14 questions

Learn how to compute a partial derivative: evaluate one at a point by fixing the held input first, then produce it as a formula by treating the other variable as a constant. The same method extends to functions of three or more inputs, where every variable except the one named is held fixed.

Covers

Evaluating a partial derivative at a point

Computing a partial derivative

Partial derivatives of functions of more than two variables

06

Product and chain rules for partial derivatives

12 questions

Learn when a partial derivative needs the product rule and how to apply it. Then differentiate composite functions where the variable held constant enters through the inner derivative.

Covers

Differentiating a product

Differentiating a composite

Second-order partial derivatives

In drafting

Where this unit sits in the curriculum

This unit is part of our Essential Calculus for ML learning path, which contains 146 lessons. Every one of them is drawn below.

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Every dot is a lesson and every line a prerequisite. The 6 red dots are the lessons in Partial derivatives; the 74 blue dots feeding into them are the lessons Partial derivatives depends on; the 66 pale dots are the rest of the learning path, which come after Partial derivatives or alongside it.Partial derivativesFirst lessons on the left146 lessons

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6 lessons in this unit

74 prerequisite lessons across the unit, counting every step back to the start

66 other lessons in the learning path - after this unit, or alongside it

Every dot is a lesson, every line a prerequisite. You can only start a lesson once you have mastered all of its prerequisites, so you are always building on solid foundations.

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More in Calculus: Limits, Derivatives, Integrals